Microsoft’s red team recreated machine-learning automated system that assigns hardware resources in response to cloud requests. Team recreated an offline version of the system, found adversarial examples that resulted in the system becoming over-taxed. Microsoft’s presentation is the latest effort by Microsoft to bring attention to the issue of adversarial attacks on machine learning models. Almost 90% of organizations do not know how to secure their machine-learning systems, according to a Microsoft survey released at the time.”]