The Quest to Replace Passwords: A Framework for Comparative Evaluation of Web Authentication Schemes, by Joseph Bonneau, Cormac Herley, Paul C. van Oorschot, and Frank Stajano. It rates passwords and dozens of two-factor authentication (2FA) solutions across 25 different attributes spread over three categories: usability, deployability and security. The authors have created a comparative framework that any user or admin can use to rate a particular authentication solution. The paper covers passwords, password managers, browser-stored passwords, proxy-based authentication, federated single sign-on (e.g., Kerberos)”]
Source: https://www.csoonline.com/article/3278096/how-to-evaluate-web-authentication-methods.html