In the energy industry, there was often a bifurcation between IT and operational technology (OT) In the early 21st century, there began to be a convergence of IT and OT. Security problems immediately became all too clear for energy industry. New countermeasures and compensating controls educational, operational, managerial and technical can help bring such risks to an acceptable level. The Energy Industry should also search for solutions that can be deployed in the industry-specific consulting skills in energy.”]

