Who Can Get Hacked?

TL;DR

Yes, almost anyone can be hacked. It’s not about if you’ll get targeted, but when and how prepared you are. This guide explains why, and what simple steps you can take to protect yourself.

Why Anyone Can Be Hacked

1. Weak Passwords: The easiest way in for hackers is guessing or cracking passwords.
2. Phishing Attacks: Tricking you into giving away your details (usernames, passwords, bank info) via fake emails, texts, or websites.
3. Malware: Viruses and other nasty software that infects your devices.
4. Software Vulnerabilities: Bugs in the programs you use can be exploited by hackers.
5. Poor Security Habits: Not updating software, using public Wi-Fi without caution, etc.

How to Protect Yourself – Step-by-Step

1. Strong Passwords & Password Manager (Essential)
   • Use long passwords (12+ characters).
   • Mix uppercase and lowercase letters, numbers, and symbols.
   • Don’t reuse passwords across different sites!
   • Consider a password manager like Bitwarden or 1Password to create and store strong passwords securely.
2. Enable Two-Factor Authentication (2FA) – Very Important
   • Adds an extra layer of security, even if your password is stolen.
   • Usually involves a code sent to your phone or generated by an app (like Google Authenticator).
   • Enable 2FA on all important accounts: email, banking, social media, etc.
3. Be Wary of Phishing
   • Check the sender’s email address carefully. Is it legitimate?
   • Don’t click links in suspicious emails or texts. Type the website address directly into your browser instead.
   • Never give out personal information unless you initiated the contact. Banks will never ask for your password via email!
4. Keep Your Software Updated (Crucial)
   • Updates often include security fixes that patch vulnerabilities.
   • Enable automatic updates whenever possible: operating system, web browser, antivirus software, apps.
   • For Windows:

     Settings > Update & Security > Windows Update

   • For macOS:

     System Preferences > Software Update

5. Install Antivirus/Anti-Malware Software
   • Protects against viruses, spyware, and other malicious software.
   • Popular options include: Windows Defender (built-in), Malwarebytes, Norton, McAfee.
   • Run regular scans.
6. Be Careful on Public Wi-Fi
   • Avoid accessing sensitive information (banking, email) on public Wi-Fi networks.
   • Use a Virtual Private Network (VPN) to encrypt your internet connection.
7. Regularly Back Up Your Data
   • If you get hacked and your data is encrypted (ransomware), having backups allows you to restore it without paying the ransom.
   • Back up to an external hard drive or a cloud service.

Final Thoughts

Staying safe online requires vigilance and proactive measures. No one is completely immune to hacking, but by following these steps, you can significantly reduce your risk.