Cyber security is the practice of defending computers, networks, and data from malicious electronic attacks. Cyber attacks have come a long way since the days of phone phreaking of the ’70s. The goal of each discipline within cyber security is to face these threats in a systematic way, largely by preparing for attacks before they happen and providing as little attack surface as possible to an attacker. Cyber security frameworks are created by various cyber security orgs (including some government agencies) to serve as guidelines for organizations to improve their cyber security.”]