Network Obfuscation and Virtualized Anti-Reconnaissance (Nova) project can be used to deploy a large number of honeypots that look similar to the legitimate hosts on the network. When an attacker scans the network and encounters the decoys, Nova alerts network administrators so they can act. The attribution component of Strand and Asadoorian’s course offered ideas on how defenders can include JavaScript from the Browser Exploitation Framework project to unmask attackers. Strand warns that doing anything to attack the attackers needs to be done extremely carefully and with cooperation from corporate legal counsel.”]