TL;DR
Keep your wifi secure by using a strong password, hiding your network name (SSID), enabling WPA3 encryption, keeping your router firmware updated, and being careful about public wifi networks.
How to Avoid Wifi Attacks
- Change the Default Router Password: This is the most important step. Hackers know default passwords.
- Find your router’s IP address (usually 192.168.1.1 or 192.168.0.1). You can find this in your computer’s network settings.
- Type the IP address into a web browser.
- Log in using the default username and password (check the router’s manual – often ‘admin’ for both).
- Go to the administration or system tools section and change the password. Use a strong, unique password!
- Hide Your Network Name (SSID): Broadcasting your SSID makes it easier for attackers to find you.
- In your router settings, look for ‘Wireless’ or ‘Wifi’ settings.
- Disable the option to broadcast the SSID.
- You’ll need to manually enter the network name on devices when connecting.
- Enable WPA3 Encryption: WPA3 is the most secure wifi encryption protocol.
- In your router settings, look for ‘Wireless Security’ or similar.
- Choose WPA3-Personal (if available). If not, use WPA2-AES. Avoid WEP and WPA as they are outdated and easily cracked.
- Keep Your Router Firmware Updated: Updates often include security patches.
- Check your router manufacturer’s website for firmware updates.
- Many routers have an automatic update feature in the settings – enable this if possible.
- Some routers will notify you of available updates within their interface.
- Enable Firewall: Most routers have a built-in firewall.
- Ensure your router’s firewall is enabled in the security settings. This helps block unwanted access to your network.
- Use MAC Address Filtering (Advanced): Limit which devices can connect based on their unique MAC address.
- Find the MAC addresses of your trusted devices.
- In your router settings, add these MAC addresses to an ‘allowed list’.
- This prevents unauthorized devices from joining your network.
- Be Careful on Public Wifi: Public wifi is often unsecured.
- Avoid sensitive transactions (banking, shopping) on public wifi.
- Use a Virtual Private Network (VPN) to encrypt your connection.
- Look for networks that use HTTPS (the website address starts with ‘https://’).