Microsoft has acknowledged a new issue affecting Windows 10 customers that might cause booting to fail on devices where the chkdsk tool has been used to repair logical file system errors. The issue has now been resolved according to Microsoft for all non-managed devices, although it might take up to 24 hours for the fix to self-propagate to all affected devices. Microsoft doesn’t say which Windows 10 versions are affected by this new known issue, but the bug was acknowledged on the dedicated pages for the KB4592438 and KB4586853 updates issued in December and November.
Source: https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/microsoft/microsoft-fixes-windows-10-chkdsk-bug-causing-boot-failures/