The European Union has officially linked Russia to a hacking operation known as Ghostwriter. The operation targets high-profile EU officials, journalists, and the general public. The EU officials added that these hacking activities are in stark contrast to normal state behavior endorsed by all UN member states. The attacks are also seen as clear attempts to undermine EU’s democratic institutions and processes, including but not limited to enabling disinformation and information manipulation. Ghostwriter has been coordinating “information operations,” pushing various narratives aligned with Russian security interests.”]