A report by ENISA and JRC sheds light on the cybersecurity risks linked to the uptake of AI in autonomous vehicles, and provides recommendations to mitigate them. Autonomous vehicles use artificial intelligence systems, which employ machine learning techniques to collect, analyse and transfer data, in order to make decisions that in conventional cars are taken by humans. These systems, like all IT systems, are vulnerable to attacks that could compromise the proper functioning of the vehicle. An insecure autonomous vehicle crosses the border of an EU Member State, so do its vulnerabilities.
Source: https://www.helpnetsecurity.com/2021/02/17/cybersecurity-autonomous-vehicles/