Security admins implement various defenses, each of which should have its own cost/benefit analysis. The cost of the defense should not outweigh the estimated damage of the attack or exploit. Bit9’s Parity whitelisting application-control program calculates a risk rating for every file. Parity can recognize every relatively recent file made by Microsoft, Adobe, Macromedia, as well as waves of lesser-known programs, such as Nmap, Pwdump, Cain & Abel, and so on.”]
Source: https://www.csoonline.com/article/2630296/risk-analysis-tools-provide-the-big-security-picture.html